Skip to main content
M&A earn-out disputes

The deal closed. Then the earn-out became the real fight.

Disputes over earn-outs, indemnities, and escrow, where the argument is how performance was measured and who controlled the metric after closing.

An earn-out ties part of the price to what the business does after the sale, which means the seller's money sits in the hands of the buyer who now runs it. When the target is missed, the question is rarely just the number; it is whether the buyer ran the business in a way that suppressed the metric, and whether the contract measured what the parties thought it measured. The firm litigates that gap.

The work spans
  • Earn-out shortfall disputes and the measurement of the relevant metric after closing.
  • Allegations that the buyer operated the business so as to depress the earn-out.
  • Indemnity and warranty claims, caps, baskets, and the notice mechanics that gate them.
  • Escrow release and set-off disputes.
  • Post-closing accounting and information disputes that decide who can even see the numbers.
  • You are a seller and the earn-out came in low after the buyer changed how the business is run.
  • You are a buyer facing a claim that you engineered the numbers to avoid the earn-out.
  • An indemnity claim turns on whether notice was given correctly and in time.
  • An escrow will not release and each side reads the trigger differently.

The firm reads the deal documents against the post-closing conduct, because an earn-out dispute is proved in the management accounts and the operating decisions, not in the recitals. It fixes early whether the fight is about measurement (what the metric really captured) or about conduct (how the buyer ran the business), because the two need different evidence. It quantifies the contested amount in a range so the parties argue over a number, not a grievance.

04 · What you get

The metric tested against the conduct

The case is built on what the buyer did after closing, not on what the contract hoped for.

A contested amount with a range

An early quantification so the dispute is about money, not blame.

A posture for either chair

The firm runs these for sellers chasing the earn-out and for buyers defending the way they ran the business.

A seller's earn-out comes in far below projection after the buyer restructures the acquired business. The firm builds the dispute around the post-closing operating decisions and the contract's measurement definition, and scopes the contested amount in a range before deciding whether to push to a hearing or settle.

Described in abbreviated, anonymised form to preserve client confidentiality.

How is an earn-out dispute resolved?

It turns on the contract's definition of the metric and on what the buyer did after closing; most resolve on a negotiated figure once the measurement and the conduct are pinned down, with litigation or arbitration as the lever.

Can the buyer be liable for running the business to suppress the earn-out?

Often yes, where the conduct breaches an express or implied obligation to give the earn-out a fair chance; proving the causal link between the decisions and the shortfall is the heart of the case.

What decides an indemnity claim after a sale?

The cap, the basket, and above all the notice mechanics, since a good claim is frequently lost on a missed or defective notice rather than on the merits.

Start a conversation.

The firm replies within one business day.